L’History and culture of Madagascar are marked by a wealth of ancestral traditions still practiced today. Among these, circumcision, or Famorana in Malagasy, occupies a central place in the cultural identity of the Malagasy people, particularly in Central highlands. Unlike many countries where circumcision is associated with religious or medical practices, in Madagascar, this rite of passage has a unique social, symbolic and spiritual dimension, deeply rooted in society.
Each year, between the months of July and September - period corresponding to the southern winter - Malagasy families organize circumcision Young boys. This moment is chosen with care, because the winter freshness of the highlands is considered conducive to a rapid healing and without infection. Traditionally, these months are also the start of the agricultural season, a crucial moment of the year when the fertility of the earth is honored, just like that of man, in a sort of symbolic parallel.
Particularly fascinating in theHistory and culture of Madagascar, circumcision is practiced by 100 % of boys, whatever their religion. It is not a religious obligation, but a cultural heritage supported and led by women, which valued the supposed benefits on health and virility. This testifies to the important place of women in the preservation and transmission of traditions.
From a historical point of view, circumcision is a very old practice, already present 5,000 years ago in Egypt, well before its adoption by monotheistic religions. It then spread across Africa, especially in traditional societies like that of Madagascar.
In short, talking about circumcision in Madagascar is exploring a little -known but essential facet of theHistory and culture of Madagascar, where medicine, symbolism and social organization meet in a rite always practiced with pride and solemnity.
Comment (0)